Round Mountain Project

Targeted Goat Grazing

Beginning October 2025, a herd of 100–300 goats & sheep will maintain Round Mountain’s shaded fuel break — lowering ladder fuels with low‑impact seasonal browsing.

2025–2026 grazing seasonNevada City, CARound Mountain
Goat grazing at Round Mountain

Why goats? Key outcomes

Fuel reduction

Reduces ladder fuels to reduce wildfire severity.

Risk mitigation

Maintains strategic fuel break to aid fire suppression efforts.

Community safety

Improves evacuation routes and reduces ember cast potential.

Ecological benefits

Reduces competition for resources and supports native plant communities.

Seasonal timeline

Kickoff: herd arrives & site prep

October 2025

Targeted grazing in 1–5 acre paddocks

Oct–May (seasonal)

Move paddocks; monitor browse & stubble

Every 3–6 days

Adaptive management based on fuel conditions

Ongoing annually

Where we’re working

View larger map
Round Mountain project map

Units prioritized through collaboration with partners and landowners; final routes adapt to weather, forage, and monitoring feedback.

Field photos

First Rain's goat herd
Overgrown fuel break at Moonlight Way
Understory browsing results

Common questions

How big are the paddocks and how long do goats stay?

Paddocks are typically 1–5 acres. Animals remain 3–6 days on average before moving, depending on forage and objectives.

Is this annual or “as-needed”?

The goal is annual targeted grazing during the October–May window to maintain an open understory. Units may be skipped when fuel and forage conditions don’t warrant treatment.

What about water, dogs, and public access?

Operations use a water trailer with paddocks planned along road access where feasible. Two livestock guardian dogs stay with the herd. Trails remain open; temporary electric fencing is signed to alert visitors.

How does grazing compare to mechanical thinning or prescribed fire?

Grazing is targeted and low-impact, ideal on steep or sensitive terrain and as a pretreatment or maintenance complement to thinning and prescribed fire. Method selection is unit-specific.

Project documents

Fact sheet (PDF)

Download available soon.

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CEQA / NEPA references

Download available soon.

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Partners & supporters

Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
First Rain Farm & Stewardship
Yuba Watershed Institute