Forest Health & Fuels Reduction

Round Mountain Landscape Resilience Project

Phase 1 underway — work began Oct 2026Round Mountain, ~3 mi N of Nevada City, CA

Improving forest health and resilience to wildfire, drought, and bark beetles on Round Mountain, about three miles north of Nevada City on the ridge above the South Yuba River. Phase 1 is funded and getting underway through a $1,123,000 Sierra Nevada Conservancy grant (Proposition 4) awarded in March 2026. On-the-ground work begins the week of October 26, 2026, with fuel break work and a timber harvest running through the 2026–27 season.

1,194 ac (1,032 BLM · 162 private)Project area
195 acPhase 1 treatment
$1.12MPhase 1 grant
200+Goats on patrol

The story

Why this place, why now

Round Mountain is a prominent ridge above the South Yuba River canyon, three miles north of Nevada City. It carries an old, historically maintained community fuel break along its ridgetop — the kind of feature that, if kept clean, can keep a fire moving up-canyon from cresting into the watershed beyond. The ~1,194-acre project area is mostly BLM-managed public land (about 1,032 acres), with roughly 162 acres of adjacent private land protected by Bear Yuba Land Trust conservation easements.

Years of planning, cultural and biological surveys, and SNC Prop 68-funded environmental compliance set the stage. In March 2026, the Sierra Nevada Conservancy awarded YWI a $1.12M grant to begin Phase 1 — establishing a 400-foot-wide shaded fuel break system along the ridgetop.

On-the-ground work begins the week of October 26, 2026. YWI selected GP Development and Land Clearing, with subcontractors Rusty Rangers and First Rain Land Stewardship, to carry out the treatment work. Hazard tree felling (by a separate contractor) comes first, followed by about two months of fuel break work starting around November 4 and a roughly three-week timber harvest at Lone Bobcat Woods starting around November 9. In parallel, a herd of 200+ goats — managed by First Rain Land Stewardship Services in partnership with YWI and BLM — is already maintaining the existing fuel break at the Round Mountain Recreation Area through low-impact seasonal grazing.

The ridge is also rich wildlife habitat. California spotted owls nest here, the threatened California red-legged frog lives just to the east, and in 2024 an acoustic-monitoring study confirmed the state-endangered great gray owl calling at Round Mountain during the spring breeding season. The treatment design works around these species — timing operations by season and keeping the large trees, snags, and dense canopy pockets they depend on.

Goats grazing the Round Mountain fuel break

Maintenance in action

Goats for Good

A herd of 200+ goats and sheep is already maintaining Round Mountain's ridgetop fuel break through low-impact seasonal grazing — the community-powered, four-legged side of the project.

Goals & approach

What we're after

  • 01Establish a 400-foot-wide shaded fuel break system along the Round Mountain ridgetop.
  • 02Treat 195 priority acres in Phase 1 — 152 BLM, 43 BYLT-protected private.
  • 03Use goat grazing to maintain the existing community fuel break with minimal disturbance.
  • 04Protect the South Yuba River canyon and downstream communities from up-canyon fire spread.

What this project protects

  • Nevada City–area communities — Homes in the wildland-urban interface below the ridge — and the ingress/egress routes neighbors rely on to evacuate.
  • South Yuba River canyon & watershed — A continuous ridgetop fuel break lowers the chance of a fire crowning over the ridge and destabilizing canyon slopes and water quality.
  • Downstream water users — The South Yuba feeds Lake Wildwood, Englebright Reservoir, and Yuba Water Agency districts that serve roughly 60,000 acres of farmland.
  • Wildlife habitat — Home to nesting California spotted owls, the threatened California red-legged frog nearby, and — documented by 2024 acoustic monitoring — the state-endangered great gray owl.

Timeline

Phases of work

The work moves in waves — planning, treatment, monitoring — across overlapping phases.

Planning & Compliance· 2020–2025

—SNC #1220 · Prop 68

The SNC Proposition 68 planning grant funded cultural and biological surveys, the Biological Resources Report, a forest management plan, and the joint NEPA/CEQA analysis across the 1,194-acre project area. BLM signed the NEPA Decision Record and Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) on Jan 14, 2025, and Phase 1 prescriptions were finalized.

Phase 1· 2026–2030

195 ac$1.12M SNC · Prop 4

Hand thinning + roadside chipping, mechanical mastication, hand cut-and-pile, biomass harvest, and broadcast prescribed burning to build the 400-ft ridgetop shaded fuel break. On-the-ground work began late October 2026 — fuel break work and the Lone Bobcat Woods timber harvest are expected to finish this season; grant completion by January 2030.

Goat grazing· Oct 2025–

Fuel-break maintenanceFirst Rain · community-funded

200+ goats and sheep maintaining the existing Round Mountain Recreation Area fuel break — seasonal passes, on-site herding, fencing, hauled water, and ongoing BLM monitoring. Runs in parallel with the funded phases.

Meet the goats →

Map

Where it happens

1,194-acre project area — about 1,032 acres of BLM-managed public land (Round Mountain Recreation Area) plus ~162 acres of adjacent BYLT-easement private land. Phase 1 unit (195 ac) traces the ridgetop fuel break system.Approx. 1:24,000

Treatment data

What we do on the ground

TreatmentAcresNotes
Hand thin, chip & remove75 acPhase 1
Mechanical mastication / tracked chip64 acPhase 1
Biomass harvest43 acPhase 1
Hand thin & pile13 acPhase 1
Broadcast prescribed burn26 acPhase 1
Goat grazingExisting breakMaintenance — ongoing

Phase 1 treats ~195 acres total (152 BLM + 43 private easement). Treatment types overlap on the same ground — e.g., a unit may be hand-thinned and later broadcast-burned — so the acres above are not additive.

Partners & funders

Who we work with

Bureau of Land Management
Bureau of Land ManagementFederal land manager
Bear Yuba Land Trust
Bear Yuba Land TrustEasement holder, private parcels
GDa
GP Development and Land ClearingPhase 1 treatment contractor
RR
Rusty RangersTreatment subcontractor
First Rain Land Stewardship Services
First Rain Land Stewardship ServicesGoat grazing operator · treatment subcontractor
Lr
Local residentsAdjacent community

FAQ

Common questions

  • On the existing community fuel break, goats let us maintain low fuel loads with minimal mechanical disturbance — no chainsaws, no tractor tracks, no smoke. They graze where machines struggle and leave the soil structure largely intact.

  • Work begins the week of October 26, 2026. Hazard tree felling (by a separate contractor) is Thursday–Friday, October 29–30. Fuel break work begins around Wednesday, November 4 and will last about two months. The Lone Bobcat Woods timber harvest begins around Monday, November 9 and will last about three weeks. Dates are approximate and may shift with weather and soil conditions. Work may also move around the project area in a non-linear pattern because of soil, weather, and biological resource constraints. We expect to complete the work this season.

  • Expect mild delays along Hudson Way and Rock Creek Road while chipping and hauling are underway, and daily logging truck deliveries during the timber harvest. Signage and flaggers will be in place where needed. The west end of Hudson Way will not be used for logging equipment access.

  • Yes — the Round Mountain Recreation Area is BLM-managed and open to the public. While work is underway, expect temporary trail closures lasting from one to several days at a time when equipment is operating nearby. Please follow posted closure signs and flagging, and stay alert to your surroundings. Watch for closures during goat moves, too.

  • Phase 1 covers 195 of the 1,194 project acres. Future phases will be pursued as funding becomes available, expanding treatment beyond the immediate ridgetop fuel break.

  • Round Mountain supports nesting California spotted owls, and the threatened California red-legged frog occurs just to the east. In 2024, an acoustic-monitoring study by the Institute for Bird Populations — with the BLM and the Sierra Foothills Audubon Society — confirmed the state-endangered great gray owl calling at Round Mountain during the spring breeding season. Treatments are timed and buffered around these species, with seasonal limited-operating periods plus canopy, large-tree, and snag retention.

For more background and updates, visit the original project page.

Support our work

Your donation sustains forest health and watershed stewardship for future generations.

Donate Now